The Project in Context
Quilting has a significant history in the African American community, as a field of creative expression that has the ability to bring together and impart generations with cultural heritage.
The significance of quilting amongst black women in America can be traced back to slavery, such as the work of Harriet Powers. Generations of families have passed on quilting techniques to their offspring, leaving a significant legacy to be shared to the young in age. Throughout the past decade, quilting has also seen an uprise in its use by emerging quilters and quilting groups across the nation, as well as black artists using quilting as a medium or influence for their contemporary art practice. It is evident throughout history that quilting has engaged a certain discourse that references the past, tradition, and the emergence of new beginnings.
When we look at the presence of skin color biases in the African American community, we can see a similar parallel between the two. Like quilting, ideas around skin complexion have been passed down generation to generation.Skin-tone hierarchy systems can also be traced back to slavery, as they were used by plantations as a concept to create social classes and discord amongst the African slaves. Now centuries later, the affects of colorism[1] has continued to divide and turn the black community against each other. Unlike quilting, the presence of “skin-tone inequality” has created a hidden barrier to our overall sense of racial freedom and equality.
Statistics have shown that black women tend to incur much more sociological affects from the politics of skin tone, from economical and social class to the men they marry. This notion also seems to reflect the tension experienced amongst the friendships of black women, where the risk of distrust and jealousy persist.
What is it about quilting that brings black women together? How does the quilting experience allow them to push aside their differences? Does quilting provide a platform to openly discuss what we have in common? Perhaps quilting allows one to recognize the relationship between our lives and others around us.
Colorism has often been the hidden “family secret” within the black community that is rarely discussed. The objective of this project is to begin to make strides towards closure, to see the links between quilting and skin. If quilting has provided opportunities for the enrichment of the black cultural heritage, how can quilting provide a means for us to understand and appreciate who we are? How can we begin to appreciate the “skin we’re in”?
[1] Colorism is a term used to describe a system of discrimination where one experiences unjust or prejudicial treatment within their own race due to their skin complexion( light or dark).
0